What is Cocaine?
Cocaine, derived from the coca plant in South America, is a potent stimulant with euphoric effects on the central nervous system. It’s highly addictive and classified as a Schedule 8 controlled substance due to its abuse potential. Usually found as a white powder, it can also appear in crystal form. Cocaine boosts dopamine levels in the brain, leading to intense pleasure, but its use comes with significant health risks.
What are the effects/side effects?
Cocaine’s effects are both intense and short-lived, prompting repeated use to sustain the desired sensations. Some of the immediate positive effects of cocaine include increased confidence, talkativeness, and a feeling of invincibility. However, these effects are often accompanied by various negative consequences and side effects.
Cardiovascular Effects: Cocaine use can lead to increased heart rate, elevated blood pressure, and narrowed blood vessels. This combination can strain the cardiovascular system, potentially leading to heart attacks, strokes, or other heart-related issues.
Nasal and Respiratory Issues: Cocaine is often snorted, which can damage the nasal passages and lead to chronic sinus problems. Smoking or injecting cocaine increases the risk of respiratory issues, including lung damage.
Gastrointestinal Effects: Cocaine can reduce blood flow to the intestines, potentially leading to severe abdominal pain and tissue death.
Psychological Effects: Users may experience heightened anxiety, restlessness, paranoia, and irritability. Long-term use can lead to mood disturbances, including depression and even psychosis.
Addiction: Cocaine’s euphoric effects contribute to its high potential for addiction. Regular use can lead to both physical and psychological dependence, making it challenging to quit without professional help.
How does it appear?
Recognizing a person who is using cocaine might involve observing both physical and behavioural cues. Individuals affected by cocaine may exhibit:
Increased Energy: Cocaine often results in heightened energy levels, causing individuals to appear more animated and talkative.
Dilated Pupils: Pupils that are notably larger than usual may indicate cocaine use.
Restlessness and Irritability: Users may display fidgety behaviour, such as excessive movement or repeated gestures.
Nasal Issues: Frequent sniffling, nosebleeds, or a runny nose could be indicative of cocaine use through snorting.
Excessive Confidence: A sudden boost in self-assurance and bravado can be a sign of cocaine usage.
Erratic Behaviour: Users might exhibit impulsive decision-making, agitation, and a lack of focus.
Can you test for Cocaine?
Various methods are available to test for cocaine use:
Hair Test: Hair tests can reveal cocaine use for a longer period, typically 3– 12 months.
Urine Test: Cocaine and its metabolites can be detected in urine for up to 2-4 days after use.
Blood Test: Blood tests can detect cocaine within a shorter timeframe, usually up to 2 days after use.
Saliva Test: Cocaine can be detected in saliva shortly after use, typically up to 1-2 days.
In conclusion, cocaine is a powerful stimulant with both short-term euphoric effects and long-term detrimental consequences. Its highly addictive nature underscores the importance of prevention, education, and support for those struggling with cocaine use disorders.
Impact in the Workplace
The side effects of cocaine can negatively impact an individual’s long-term health affecting other aspects of their life. Substantial evidence suggests a significant association between drug and alcohol abuse (DOA) and increased workplace absenteeism. Roche, Pidd, and Kostadinov (2016) reported an annual loss of approximately 2.5 million workdays due to DOA-related absenteeism, resulting in a substantial financial deficit of $680 million. To address this issue workplaces are encouraged to establish comprehensive DOA policies. Brassets Group are committed to partnering with clients to develop and implement robust and efficient Drug and Alcohol Management strategies including the implementation of the aforementioned testing methods.
Reference:
Roche, A., Pidd, K. and Kostadinov, V. (2016), Alcohol- and drug-related absenteeism: a costly problem. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health, 40: 236-238. https://doi.org/10.1111/1753-6405.12414
